The artwork "Esther reading the decree of Haman on the extermination of the Jews" by Salomon Koninck is set within a rich historical and artistic context, where Baroque painting flourished across Europe. This piece, illustrating a pivotal moment from the biblical narrative, evokes not only the tragedy of a people but also the power of human emotions in the face of adversity. The depiction of Esther, an iconic figure of courage and determination, captivates the viewer with its intensity. Through this work, Koninck manages to transcend the simple story to offer a reflection on faith, sacrifice, and heroism. Style and uniqueness of the work Koninck's technique is distinguished by an exceptional mastery of light and shadow, creating an atmosphere that is both dramatic and intimate. The treatment of colors, with warm tones and deep nuances, contributes to the emotional depth of the scene. The composition is carefully orchestrated, highlighting Esther's face, whose expression reveals anxiety and resolve. The meticulous details of the clothing and accessories enhance the authenticity of the depiction, while the blurred background allows focus on the heroine. This stylistic choice demonstrates Koninck's desire to capture not only a moment but also the essence of a spiritual and moral struggle. The artist and his influence Salomon Koninck, active in the 17th century, is often regarded as a master of chiaroscuro, a technique that allows him to explore contrasts between light and darkness. Trained in Rembrandt's workshop, he skillfully integrated this influence while developing a personal style unique to himself. Koninck was also a keen observer of human nature, which is reflected in his portraits and historical scenes. His work is marked by a deep empathy for his subjects, whether biblical figures or contemporaries. By addressing themes such as faith and redemption, Koninck was able to touch generations of viewers, establishing himself as an essential artist of his time.